Percent Error Calculator

Calculate the percent error between an observed and true value.

About this Tool

The Percent Error Calculator measures the difference between an experimental or observed value and a true or accepted value, expressed as a percentage. It is a common way to evaluate the accuracy of a measurement in science and engineering.

Common Use Cases

Scientific Experiments

Determine the accuracy of your measurements in a chemistry or physics lab compared to theoretical values.

Engineering

Assess the precision of a manufactured part against its design specifications.

Statistics

Evaluate the error of a statistical estimate compared to a known population parameter.

Pro Tips

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    Absolute Value

    Percent error is always a positive value because it measures the magnitude of the error, not its direction.

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    Context is Key

    A 'good' percent error is relative. In some fields, a 5% error is acceptable, while in high-precision engineering, it might need to be less than 0.1%.

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    Identify Error Sources

    A high percent error can indicate issues with your measurement technique, equipment, or experimental setup.

Frequently Asked Questions